|
Continue from page 1
Gorakh --
How can one attain to
Samadhi? How can one get rid of the disturbing
factors (upadhi)? How can one enter the fourth (Turiya)
state? How can one make one's body (kandh)
changeless and deathless?
Macchendra --
The young person
(bala) enters Samadhi through the mind; he gets rid
of the disturbances through the vital breath (pavan);
he acquires the fourth state (Turiya) through
attention (surat) or realisation (Gyana) and
through obeying, turning to, the Guru (Guru mukh)
he attains to immortality. [68]
Gorakh --
Who sleeps, who
wakes, who goes to the ten directions? Wherefrom
does the vital breath arise? How does it bring
sound from the lips, throat and the palate (talika
or taluka)?
Macchendra --
The mind, or the
absorbed (liv) sleeps; the vital breath or the
conscious (chetan) awakes; imagination (kalpana)
goes out to the ten directions. From the navel the
air arises, it rises and produces sounds from the
lips, throat and the palate (taluka). [70]
Gorakh --
What is the
conscious? What is the essence (sar)? What is sleep
and what is death? By realising what (parchai) does
one sustain the elements (tat)?
Macchendra --
The light (Joti)
is conscious; fearlessness is the awakened essence.
Waking is birth and sleeping is death; the five
elements dwell in light. [72]
Gorakh --
Who speaks, who
sleeps; in what form does he seek himself? In what
form does he remain the same through the ages?
Macchendra --
Word (shabda)
speaks; attention (surat) sleeps; he seeks himself
in an Unseeable (adekh) form and in the Form
without Form he remains the same through ages. [ 74
]
Gorakh --
How does the mind
acquire virtues? How does the vital air come and
go? How does the fountain (nihjar) rise from the
moon and how does Time or Death (kal) go to sleep?
Macchendra --
In the heart (hirdai)
the mind acquires the many virtues; in the navel
the vital air starts its coming and going (Avagavan);
contemplating itself (apmukhi) he makes the
fountain play; contemplating itself Time or Death
goes to sleep. [76]
Gorakh --
At which void (sunn)
does light reverse; from which void does speech
arise; which void is the essence of the three
worlds; through which void can one cross over?
Macchendra --
The void of
eagerness, the void of fearlessness, the void of
self-mastery, and the void of detachment. (Urga,
Anbhai, Prabhu, Atit). [78]
Gorakh --
Where does hunger
arise and where food? Where is sleep born and where
death?
Macchendra --
From desire (mansa)
arose hunger and from hunger, food; from food sleep
and from sleep, death. [80]
Gorakh --
At which lotus does
the Hamsa (hans) inhale and exhale (sas, usas); at
which lotus does Hamsa rest; at what lotus does he
perform worship (puja) and at what lotus does he
see the Unseeable (Alakh)?
Macchendra --
The navel lotus,
the heart lotus, the centre (madh) lotus, the lotus
Beyond (Achint). [82]
Gorakh --
What is truth? Do
tell me, please, O Guru Pandit. What is the
condition or direction of the mind and the breath?
How can one swim across (the ocean of Samsar) with
their help?
Macchendra --
Progression from
mere seeing, to divine or spiritual perception (dibya
drisht); from knowledge (gyana) towards realisation
(vigyma); the teacher and the pupil have the same
body; if realisation (parcha) comes, then there
will he no straying or return. [84]
Gorakh --
Wherefrom do
inhalation and exhalation arise? Where does the
Param Hans reside? At what place does the mind
reside constantly stable?
Macchendra --
They rise from
the lower (Ardh); at the higher (Urdh) the Supreme
Swan (Param hans) resides; in the Sahaja Void the
mind is ever in equipoise. In the realisation of
the word (Shabda parchai) the mind remains in
equipoise. [86]
Gorakh --
How should one come,
how go; how to collect oneself and remain absorbed;
how can one stabilise one's mind and one's body?
Macchendra --
He should come
and go in the void and in the void (sunn) he should
collect himself and remain absorbed; in the Sahaja
Void the body and the mind remain unchanged. [ 88 ]
Gorakh --
Where does Shiva
reside and where Shakti? Where resides vital breath
(prana) and where the embodied being ( Jiva) ? At
what place can one have the realisation of them?
Macchendra --
At the lower (Ardh)
resides Shakti and at the higher (Urdh) Shiva;
inside resides vital breath (prana) and further
inside the embodied being (Jiva); by going still
further in, one may attain to a realisation of
them. [90]
Gorakh --
How should one sit
and how walk, how speak and how meet; how should
one deal with one ' s body?
Macchendra --
He should sit,
walk, speak and meet awake and aware (surat mukh);
with his attention and discrimination (surat or
nirat) thus handled, he should live fearlessly.
[92]
Gorakh --
What is the word (shabda);
what is attention (supat); what is discrimination (nirat)?
What is the dam? How can one remain stable amidst
duality?
Macchendra --
The Beginningless,
the Soundless (Anahad) is the word; right awareness
is attention (surat); independence (niralanb) is
discrimination (nirat); let him apply the check; he
will then live as Unity amidst Duality. [94]
Gorakh --
Who can tread a path
without feet? Who can see without eyes? Who can
hear without ears? Who can speak without words?
Macchendra --
Contemplation (vichar)
can tread without feet; discrimination (nirat) can
see without eyes; attention (supat) can hear
without ears; the Soundless (Anhad) can speak
without words. [96]
Gorakh --
Which posture (asan)?
What knowledge (gyana)? How should the young
disciple (bala) meditate (dhyan)? By what means can
he enjoy the bliss of the Unconditioned Being (Avagata)?
Macchendra --
Contentment (santokh)
is the posture (asana); contemplation is the
knowledge (gyana); he should try to rise above his
physical being in (or for) his meditation; through
carrying out the behest of the Guru he can have the
joy of the Unconditioned Being (Avagata). [98]
Gorakh --
How to have
contentment and contemplation and meditation that
goes beyond the physical? How can I bend my mind to
them?
Macchendra --
Contentment comes
from fearlessness (nirbhai); thinking from
avoidance of attachment or realisation (anbhai); he
should meditate within his body to rise above the
body; by turning to the Teacher (Guru) one can bend
one's mind to them. [100]
Gorakh --
What is the cleansing
(Dhoti)? What is conduct (Achar)? Through what
recitation (Japa) does the mind come to rid itself
of restless thoughts (Vikaras)? How can one become
unattached and fearless?
Macchendra --
Meditation is
purification; right thinking, discrimination leads
to right action; through the Ajapa Japa ( = Ha Sa)
the mind rids itself of restless thoughts; by
becoming unattached one can become fearless. [ 102]
Gorakh --
Who is the Omkar and
who is the Self (ap); who is the mother and who is
the father? How can the river (darya) enter the
mind?
Macchendra --
The word (Shabda)
is the One (Omkar); light (Joti) is the Self; the
void (Sunn, Surat) is the mother and consciousness
(Chit or Chaitan) is the father; steadiness (nishchai
-- without anxiety) causes the river to flow in the
mind. [ 104 ]
Gorakh --
How can one carry out
true living (rahini) and how can one carry on
meditation? Where is the immortal elixir? How can
one drink it? How can one keep the body for ever?
Macchendra --
By turning to the
higher (Urdha) or the mind, you can attain right
living; by turning to Shakti you can achieve right
meditation; by turning to the heaven within (gagan)
you can have the elixir of immortality (Amirasa)
and by turning to conscious activity (chit) you can
drink it. By relinquishing desire, one can gain the
immortal body (bidehi rahai). [106]
Gorakh --
How should one come
and go; how can one defeat death? How can one
reside in light?
Macchendra --
One should turn
to Sahaja; one should go by turning to Shakti; by
becoming wingless one can eat away death; one can
always reside in light by being without breath (niswasa).
[ 108]
Gorakh --
What is body, what is
breath; what Person (purukh) should I meditate
upon? At what place does mind transcend Time?
Macchendra --
Air is the body
and the mind is the breath (force); we should
meditate on the Supreme Person (Param Purukh). In
Samadhi the mind goes beyond the reach of Time.
[110]
Gorakh --
Which is the key and
which is the lock; who is old and who is young (bala)?
Where does mind remain awakened (chetan)?
Macchendra --
The wordless (nih-shabda)
is the key and the word (shabda) is the lock; the
unconscious one (achet) is old; the conscious one
is young; mind in self- transcendence (unman) is
ever aware (chetan). [112]
Gorakh --
Who is the
practitioner (sadhak) and who the perfected (Siddh)?
What is illusion and what is magic? How can one
drive away deception from one's mind?
Macchendra --
Attention is the
practitioner and the word is the adept; "I am" is
the illusion (Maya) and "he is" is the magic (riddh).
To destroy deception or duality one should reside
within. [114]
Gorakh --
Which is the mould,
and which is the calx of tin? Which is the ornament
and how may it be beautified? How should
self-transcendence (unmani) reside changeless with
that?
Macchendra --
Knowledge (gyana)
is the mould; vital breath is the calx (beng);
light is the ornament which makes it beautiful;
self-transcendence (unmani) should reside with That
steadfastly, unchangingly. [116]
Gorakh --
Which is the temple
and who is the god (deva); how to worship it? How
should one reside there with the five unholy ones?
Macchendra --
The void is the
temple; mind is the god; one should serve Him by
being within (nirantar); with the five one should
reside in self- transcendence (Unman). [ 118]
Gorakh --
Which is the temple,
which the door; which is the image and who is the
Unfathomable (Apar)? By what method of worship can
the mind transcend itself (Unman rahai)?
Macchendra --
The void is the
temple; Shabda is the door; Light is the image; the
Flame (Jvala) is the Unfathomable (Apar); through
turning to the form of the Formless (Arupa) or to
the Guru one can reside self-transcendent, or
fathom the secrets. [120]
Gorakh --
Which is the lamp and
which is the light? What is the wick wherein the
oil resides? How can the lamp be made
inextinguishable?
Macchendra --
Knowledge (Gyana)
is the lamp; the word (shabda) is the light (prakash);
contentment (santokh -- santosha) is the wick in
which the oil resides; one should destroy duality
and be without partiality (akhandit). [122]
Gorakh --
What goes slow and
what goes fast? Who revolves and what is the find?
In what place can one be fearless?
Macchendra --
Steadiness of
mind (dhiraj) goes slow; restless thought (vikara)
goes fast; surat (attention) revolves (phurti) and
truth (sar) is the find. [124]
Gorakh --
Who is a Yogi? How
should he live in equipoise? Who is an enjoyer (Bhogi)
and how should he acquire? How does pain rise out
of pleasure and how can one patiently suffer pain?
Macchendra --
Mind is the Jogi;
let him live in self-transcendence; the great
elixir will come to him and he will enjoy all
pleasures; in that elixir is the indivisible (akhandit)
pain; the word (shabda) of the Guru secures the
patience to suffer it. [126]
Gorakh --
Which is the self (Atma),
what comes and goes? Which is the self, what is
absorbed in the void? What is the self, what stays
changeless in the three worlds? By knowing whom can
one become one of the fifty-two heroes (bavan bir)?
Macchendra --
The self of vital
breath (pavan atma) comes and goes; the mind-self
is absorbed in the void; the knowledge-self resides
unchanged in the three worlds; by knowing (parchai)
the Guru one becomes one of the fifty-two heroes.
[128]
Gorakh --
What is the life (Jiva)
of the mind? What is the support (besas) of that
life (jiva)? What is the basis of that support?
What is the form of the Brahma?
Macchendra --
The life (jiva)
of the mind is the vital air and the support of the
embodied being (jiva) is the void; the basis (adhar)
of that support (besas) is the form of Brahma (=
Absolute); and the form of the Brahma is
unthinkable (Achintya). [130]
Gorakh --
Through which centre
can one make one's body immortal? Through which
centre can one attain to the Unknowable dam (Agochar
bandh)? Through which centre can the Hamsa be
liberated (Hans nirodh)? Through which centre can
the mind be instructed? Which centre gives
pleasure? Which centre brings on the Samadhi?
Macchendra --
The anus (Mula)
centre; the penis (Guda) centre; the navel (Nabhi)
centre; the heart centre; the throat centre and the
head (Nilata) centre. He who knows the meaning of
these six chakras, he is the Cause, he the Deva.
[132]
He
is a Yogi who controls (sadhita) the mind and the
vital air (pavana); he is not stained by evil. He
is not seized of merit. [133] |